Cervical lymphadenitis, often referred to as “lumps” in guinea pigs, is an infection of the lymph nodes around the neck, commonly caused by Streptococcus zooepidemicus. This condition can result in abscesses, causing discomfort and potential complications if not treated early.

Symptoms of Cervical Lymphadenitis in Guinea Pigs

The most common symptoms of cervical lymphadenitis include:

• Swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck region
• Difficulty eating or swallowing
• Loss of appetite and lethargy
• Fever and discomfort

Diagnosis of Cervical Lymphadenitis

To confirm a diagnosis, Dr. Kopp may recommend:

• Physical Examination: Inspection of the neck area for swollen lymph nodes.
• Blood Tests: To assess overall health and immune function.
• Aspiration or Biopsy: Taking a sample from the lump to confirm infection.

Treatment Options

If your guinea pig is diagnosed with cervical lymphadenitis, treatment usually involves:

• Surgical Removal of the Lymph Node: The affected lymph node is carefully removed intact to prevent further infection and discomfort.
• Antibiotics: Only sometimes prescribed, antibiotics may be used if a secondary infection is present or the immune system is compromised.
• Pain Management: Analgesics help keep your guinea pig comfortable during recovery.

Preventing Cervical Lymphadenitis in Guinea Pigs

Regular veterinary checkups, a well-balanced diet, and good hygiene are key to preventing infections like cervical lymphadenitis. Keeping your guinea pig’s living environment clean and addressing health issues promptly can reduce the risk of this condition.

Expert Guinea Pig Care in Nashville and Middle Tennessee

Dr. Kopp is dedicated to providing expert care for guinea pigs in the Nashville and Middle Tennessee areas. If you notice any symptoms of cervical lymphadenitis or other health concerns, contact Priest Lake Veterinary Hospital. For after-hours emergencies, VEG Franklin or Mufreesboro are available.

Schedule an Appointment Today!