WINTER PET CARE TIPS
It is that time of year again.... freezing temperatures and potential
hazardous conditions for our pets. I hope these winter pet care tips are
useful to you.
ARTHRITIS:
We have been seeing quite a few patients recently with weather related
arthritis and degenerative joint disease. There are some very effective
new medications available that may be able to help - especially if your pet
is showing one or more arthritic symptoms such as: Slow getting up in the
morning; Stiff movements ; Weakness in the rear ; Limping.
Please call and make an appointment if you suspect your pet may be
suffering from arthritis pain.
FROSTBITE:
The number one pet hazard in winter months. Please keep your cats indoors
when the temp drops below freezing. Dogs can stay outside generally to
temps down to 25 F if they are already accustomed to the cold.
ADEQUATE SHELTER:
Remember to insulate dog houses with straw, not blankets or towels which
hold moisture when they get wet. Cedar or pine shavings are not recommended
due to allergies. All dog houses MUST have a flap over the door to keep the
wind and precipitation out...this is critical to insure warmth inside the
house.
ANTIFREEZE:
I mentioned this last month but will mention it again because it is such a
danger to our pets. One ounce can be fatal to a small dog or cat. Clean up
any antifreeze leaks from your car immediately and make sure not to leave
old antifreeze in a place that is accessible to your pet.
ROCK SALT:
Salt used to melt ice and snow can cause irritation to pet footpads. Baby
oil protects your pets feet from the salt. Apply a small amount if you plan
to walk your pet this winter. Clean the feet well before coming back inside
the house.
TOENAILS:
Become long this time of year due to decreased exercise . It is a good idea
to trim them more often in the winter...generally every month or two.
DIET:
Increase your pets caloric intake if he or she stays outside this time of
year...they will need it to produce extra body heat. Indoor dogs should
generally eat less during the winter.
DEHYDRATION:
Be sure to break away any ice that has formed in the water bowls overnight.
Porcelain bowls are better to prevent tongues from sticking to cold metal
bowls.
CHRISTMAS DECORATIONS:
Ingested pine needles can puncture the intestines. Keep breakable
ornaments, yarn, tinsel, and ribbons hung high on the tree out of our pets
reach. Many people also anchor their Christmas tree to a wall with a strong
cord or rope to prevent tipping by curious kitties.
HOLIDAY PLANTS:
Such as holly, mistletoe, and poinsettias are poisonous when eaten. The
website www.library.uiuc.edu/vex/toxic/toxic.htm has a comprehensive list
of toxic plants with very nice photos. The site is maintained by the
University of Illinois and is very useful for pet owners.
WARM CAR ENGINES:
Are prime places for outdoor cats to sleep at night. Honk your horn before
starting your car in the AM if you own a cat or if their are cats living in
your neighborhood.
Happy New Year!
Dr. Pennington
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