Priest Lake Veterinary Hospital

News Letter from:
November 1, 2001


Anthrax, Halloween,
& Pet Health Exams






ANTHRAX IN PETS


Due to recent and unfortunate events in our country, we have been fielding several calls and questions regarding anthrax in pets. Although there is no vaccine for anthrax in pets, there is no danger of your pet contracting anthrax. Anthrax is a type of bacteria that occurs normally in nature, as a spore state in the soil.

Our pets don't catch anthrax because it takes such a high number of particles of very small diameter to be infectious. Most anthrax particles are too large to cause a problem; also when a pet contacts anthrax in the soil, the numbers of particles inhaled are much too low to cause disease. The same is true in humans; it takes on average 10,000 spores inhaled at one time to cause pulmonary infection in people. People who work in wool mills routinely inhale 500-750 spores an hour with absolutely no ill effects.

The type of anthrax used by terrorists is highly refined in particle size (5-7 microns) and has been converted to a powder form. Anthrax does not occur in this concentrated small form in nature - so the chance of you, or one of your pets contracting it, is about as likely as governor Sundquist sending you a big tax rebate check this year :)

In light of all this anthrax scare, Dad says he has come up with a great new tip to save money...he's not opening any more bills!






HALLOWEEN SAFETY TIPS


Halloween can be a fun, but potentially traumatic and dangerous time for our pets. I want to take this time to share my favorite Halloween safety tips to protect our pets this season.

* Avoid leaving your pet outside on Halloween night. There are many stories of pets being injured, teased, or stolen on Halloween.

* Trick or Treat candy is not for pets. Chocolate is poisonous due to the theobromine content. Aluminum foil and cellophane wrappers can be dangerous if swallowed.

* Be careful of pets around a lit pumpkin - pets might knock it over and get burned or cause a fire.

* If you do dress up your pet, make sure that the costume is not constricting, annoying, or unsafe. Take care not to obstruct vision ...even the sweetest dogs can get snappy when they can't see what is going on around them.

* Keep your pets in a separate room during trick or treat visiting hours; too many people in strange costumes can be very scary and cause your pet to become frightened and run out of the house. Many dogs are very protective of their territory. Don't let pets mingle with costumed Halloween visitors who might frighten them. You take the chance that your pet might bite a visitor as he tries to defend his territory.

* Make sure your pets always wear id tags just in case they do escape.

* Black cats are particularly susceptible to cruel pranks during Halloween...make sure to keep them safely indoors.

While Halloween can be a fun time for people and pets alike, remember that your pets are depending on you to keep them safe from the more dangerous ghosts and goblins that this holiday brings!






BI- ANNUAL EXAMS NECESSARY TO KEEP OUR OLDER PETS HEALTHY!


One year in a humans life is equal to 5-8 years in a pets life! This means that diseases develop and advance much faster in our pets. Many of these diseases do not produce observable symptoms, making their clinical signs difficult to detect at home.

Here are just a few of the things that we can determine during a physical exam:

* Very subtle weight changes (especially important in cats). * Gingivitis and dental disease....which leads to kidney failure * Cataracts * Lymph node enlargement (can indicate cancer) * Thyroid enlargement (indicating hyperthyroidism) * Early skin changes in Cushings disease * Abdominal organ enlargement/ abdominal masses * Heart murmurs and other heart irregularities * Abnormal lung sounds * Condition of ear canals and drums * Abnormal joints/arthritis

* *Yearly blood testing should be done on pets over 7 to rule out early organ disease.

Prevention and early improvement in health are much less costly and ultimately more effective than waiting until an animal is obviously ill. Frequent well pet examinations are one of the most important things owners can do for their pets.






COOL SITE OF THE MONTH:


Type in your pets' name and find its original meaning. Also lists the top 20 dog and cat names.

http://www.bowwow.com.au/single/index.asp



Best Regards!

Dr. Pennington







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