Priest Lake Veterinary Hospital

News Letter from:
November 18, 2000


Winter Pet Care Tips


Time for my Winter Check List!


It is that time of year again.... freezing temperatures and potential hazardous conditions for our pets. I hope these winter pet care tips are useful to you.

FROSTBITE:

The number one pet hazard in winter months. Please keep your cats indoors when the temp drops below freezing. Dogs can stay outside generally to temps down to 25 F if they are already accustomed to the cold.

ADEQUATE SHELTER:

Remember to insulate dog houses with straw, not blankets or towels which hold moisture when they get wet. Cedar or pine shavings are not recommended due to allergies. All dog houses MUST have a flap over the door to keep the wind and precipitation out...this is critical to insure warmth inside the house.

ANTIFREEZE:

I mentioned this last month but will mention it again because it is such a danger to our pets. One ounce can be fatal to a small dog or cat. Clean up any antifreeze leaks from your car immediately and make sure not to leave old antifreeze in a place that is accessible to your pet.

ROCK SALT:

Salt used to melt ice and snow can cause irritation to pet footpads. Baby oil protects your pets feet from the salt. Apply a small amount if you plan to walk your pet this winter. Clean the feet well before coming back inside the house.

TOENAILS:

Become long this time of year due to decreased exercise . It is a good idea to trim them more often in the winter...generally every month or two.

DIET:

Increase your pets caloric intake if he or she stays outside this time of year...they will need it to produce extra body heat. Indoor dogs should generally eat less during the winter (sorry Marty, Spunky and all our other lap puppy patients!)

DEHYDRATION:

Be sure to break away any ice that has formed in the water bowls overnight. Porcelain bowls are better to prevent tongues from sticking to cold metal bowls.

CHRISTMAS DECORATIONS:

Ingested pine needles can puncture the intestines. Keep breakable ornaments, yarn, tinsel, and ribbons hung high on the tree out of our pets reach. Many people also anchor their christmas tree to a wall with a strong cord or rope to prevent tipping by curious kitties.

HOLIDAY PLANTS:

Such as holly, mistletoe, and poinsettas are poisonous when eaten. The website www.library.uiuc.edu/vex/toxic/toxic.htm has a comprehensive list of toxic plants with very nice photos. The site is maintained by the University of Illinois and is very useful for pet owners.

WARM CAR ENGINES:

Are prime places for outdoor cats to sleep at night. Honk your horn before starting your car in the AM if you own a cat or if their are cats living in your neighborhood. This does not apply to my neighbors when I am sleeping in late on my day off !!! :)




Since my hyperlinks did not work last time, I am listing them again for you. I have put together the "BEST OF THE PET NET" for you to surf at your leisure:

http://www.exoticpetvet.net/ ---- A great site on bird behavior and medicine.

http://www.selectsmart.com/ ---- Very cool site that helps you select the right pet for you.

http://www.napcc.aspca.org/ ---- The National Animal Poison Control Center....excellent information regarding common pet toxins.

http://www.library.uiuc.edu/vex/toxic/toxic.htm ---- University of Illinois toxic plant list with PHOTOS.

http://www.aav.org/ ---- The Association of Avian Veterinarians.

http://www.vin.com/ ---- Veterinary Information Network

http://www.avma.org/care4pets/ ---- The American Veterinary Medical Associations site. Has good info on pet health, safety, and general pet topics.

http://petdiabetes.org ---- The Home page for pets with Diabetes.

http://www.arav.org/ ---- The Association of Amphibian and Reptilian Veterinarians.

http://www.veterinarylibrary.com/ ---- Online educational center for dogs, cats, birds, and exotic pets.

http://www.canismajor.com/ ---- Excellent online magazine for dog owners...over 300 articles relating to dogs and their care.

http://www.dogbreedinfo.com/---- Lists categories of different dog breeds with many articles on behavior and training.

http://www.everything-you-ever-wanted-to-know-about-cats.com/ ---- This site gets my award for the longest URL! Very useful.






Have a great Thanksgiving and keep Marty, Spunky, and other turkey bandits away from the main course!

Dr. Pennington



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